( Preamble you can skip )This was actually my second attempt at getting through this book: happy to announce that I was more successful this time around! I first found the title while I was browsing recommendations for erotic novels – I wanted to actually give published erotica a try, being someone who’s really only encountered erotic writing through fanfiction – and picked it up through my surprise at seeing John Berger’s name. I was only familiar with his documentary work, especially his four-episode program Ways of Seeing, which I really enjoyed and was formative to my current method of approaching art! Given that I had already had that confidence in him as thinker, and was further drawn by the book’s synopsis as a work of historical fiction – with the Boer War and WWI as backdrop! I loved the potential implications of war as backdrop – I decided to give it a shot.
In late 19th century Livorno, a rich merchant takes a younger, adventurous American woman for a mistress, and through their union is born the titular character we call G. (whose “real” name the author purposely leaves a mystery). The book is a chronicle of his life, beginning with those events explaining his birth and ending with his death in the city of Trieste, the very moment Italy enters the First World War. The focus is on his sexual life: in a linear though heavily tangential narrative, we get a look at the most memorable of the women G. has taken as lovers, all in a heavily schematic style that attempts its best to dissect and isolate how each character experiences the relationship, from the initial attraction up to the act of sex itself.
It’s that very style that stood out to me: if I didn’t recognize Berger in the genre, I certainly did in the writing, which was full of the same granular reflection concerned with the subjectivity of observation I appreciated when I’d watched Ways of Seeing. And that, honestly, is what put me off from the novel the first time around.
My first impression of the novel was that I would’ve rather heard it as a podcast, or watched it in another great documentary; the prose felt discordant with what I’d expect in a character study. While evocative and insightful, it also felt very distant from the characters themselves. Kind of a bird’s eye view, or maybe a third person of the third person? It’s this passage, one of many author interventions into the narrative, that helped to clarify the experiment being made:
“Some say of my writing that it is too overburdened with metaphor and simile: that nothing is ever what it is but is always like something else. This is true, but why is it so? Whatever I perceive or imagine amazes me by its particularity. The qualities it has in common with other things – leaves, a trunk, branches, if it is a tree: limbs, eyes, hair, if it is a person – appear to me to be superficial. I am deeply struck by the uniqueness of each event. From this arises my difficulty as a writer – perhaps the magnificent impossibility of my being a writer. How am I to convey such uniqueness? The obvious way is to establish uniqueness through development.”
Obviously, I am (trying my very hardest to be) a writer, so I do appreciate the difficult task of trying to approximate; it’s evidently at its most difficult when, as Berger is, trying to communicate all the ways your characters are contingent in a way that challenges the reader to inhabit that contingency. Although, I think this passage towards the end of the novel pithily summarizes why I feel the experiment fails, and why I believe its undertaking was unnecessary:
“The degree to which we can postulate or see beyond this is the degree to which we cannot be him.”
When I read a novel, I hope for all the obvious things: that the prose will be, at the very least, competent, and that the story will give me something to chew on; but above all, I’m looking to be affected. I expect some resonance and some sensation. The greatest dissonance I experienced when reading G. was that it was recommended as an erotic novel, and yet I found the writing to be near entirely devoid of sensuality. I think the immediacy and uniqueness Berger talks about can already be found in all the ways that writing, with its various tools, can manage to move, shock, or titillate. The reader is the other half of the equation in writing, so why not poke at their ability to feel? It’s already impossible to ask someone to become someone else, especially at such a great remove as reading about a person who doesn’t exist. As it stands, the reader is stimulated to reflect, and there’s certainly an intellectual pleasure to it; it just isn’t the main pleasure I’m looking for when reading about the erotic.
Though I’m not exactly complaining that I wouldn’t be able to get off to any of it. I’m just wondering: well, why not? Why shouldn’t it be in part written that way? I don’t think it’d remove from the insight, and in fact, I think it would add to it if contingency is Berger’s concern. What’s more contingent, unique, immediate than what the reader feels?
All that aside, I did manage to enjoy reading and finishing this book, once I’d found myself in the mindset to cooperate with its style. True to his word, Berger develops his characters’ subjectivities by attempting to look at them through every angle that would give their experiences their withheld particularity, with his own particular emphasis on time. Nothing in the narrative is simple backdrop: a historical riot is juxtaposed with a dead relationship, which is put in parallel with every individual relationship an unanchored son, a distant mother and a castrated father each have with one another; with proper respect given to what every difference in age, social position, and position regarding the tumultuous events happening around them does to their understanding of themselves as people moving through time. It’s compelling enough for me to almost forgive any quibbles I have with the prose.
G. as a character, I only really warmed up to around the end: that’s when everything actually “clicked” for me, so to speak, when I managed to understand him as someone trying to avoid the very fact of having a past, and which shed a more interesting light on everything I’d read about him up until then. He settled the novel for me as something I would definitely love to revisit in the future, with a much more open mind.
Very thought-provoking experience! I think I did rush a bit in trying to finish it near the end (there were other books I really, really wanted to get to...), but I’m glad I even made the effort. Here’s to gradually becoming a person who actually sees the things they begin all the way to the end!
( An extra issue worth mentioning that I couldn't fit into all that )( Addendum after the addendum )